{"id":11557,"date":"2024-07-03T18:03:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/?p=11557"},"modified":"2024-07-03T18:09:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:09:21","slug":"empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\/","title":{"rendered":"Empower Missouri\u2019s Statement on the SCOTUS ruling in Johnson v City of Grants Pass"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Empower Missouri condemns the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/23pdf\/23-175_19m2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johnson v the City of Grants Pass<\/a>. The heart of the case centered on the question: \u201cIs it considered cruel and unusual punishment to ticket, fine, or arrest people who are sleeping outdoors, even if there are no shelter options available?\u201d In a 6-3 decision, SCOTUS ruled that criminalizing homelessness does not constitute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/23pdf\/23-175_19m2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201ccruel and unusual punishment\u201d<\/a> and that people who live outdoors are not entitled to rest. It is unconscionable to believe that criminalizing people for experiencing the consequences of extreme poverty is not cruel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are deeply concerned about the potential consequences of this ruling on policy making in Missouri. During the 2024 legislative session, some members of the House and Senate openly expressed their intention to <a href=\"https:\/\/house.mo.gov\/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2385&amp;year=2024&amp;code=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">overturn tenant protections<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.mo.gov\/24info\/bts_web\/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&amp;BillID=1490645\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">criminalize homelessness<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/missouri\/supreme-court\/2023\/sc100045.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">again<\/a>. We believe that the Grants Pass ruling could embolden those legislators to reintroduce and potentially even expand the proposed scope of these harmful policies.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unsheltered homelessness <a href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/homelessness-in-missouri-the-criminalization-of-poverty-and-homelessness-a-human-rights-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">continues to rise<\/a> in Missouri, and only<a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelessshelterdirectory.org\/state\/missouri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 21 of our 115 counties <\/a>have emergency shelters, leaving many with no choice but to sleep on the streets. If criminalization of homelessness&nbsp; is passed during the 2025 legislative session, it will make more people targets for tickets, fines, and jail time.&nbsp; And with <a href=\"https:\/\/endhomelessness.org\/homelessness-in-america\/what-causes-homelessness\/inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black, Indigenous, and other people of color already overrepresented in the homeless community<\/a>, the racism that exists in these systems will continue.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the city of <a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/post\/183263\/sotomayor-dissent-supreme-court-homelessness-ruling-grants-pass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grants Pass<\/a>, a person can be ticketed or fined if they are found sleeping on the streets or in their vehicle and using a pillow or rolled up blanket for a measure of comfort. This is another example in a growing list of laws that aim to punish the <a href=\"https:\/\/homelesslaw.org\/first-national-study-of-state-laws-criminalizing-homelessness-released\/#:~:text=24%20states%20have%20laws%20restricting,camping%20in%20particular%20public%20places.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conduct of those experiencing homelessness<\/a>, with 48 states having at least one law on the books that range from loitering to panhandling. <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.urban.org\/features\/ending-homelessness-through-supportive-housing-not-policing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Increased contact with the police does not help<\/a> those experiencing homelessness, it just moves them around\u2013from the streets, jail cells, and back to the streets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/MOUR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">historically low unemployment numbers,<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/charts\/county-employment-and-wages\/percent-change-aww-by-state.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4.3% increase in weekly wages<\/a>, people cannot afford the rent, with the most recent reports showing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcur.org\/housing-development-section\/2024-02-28\/rents-kansas-city-missouri-housing-prices-affordable-kc-tenants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13% rent increase in 2024<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalitionforthehomeless.org\/myths-and-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Job loss, evictions, and rising rents<\/a> are pushing more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/press\/press_releases_media_advisories\/hud_no_23_278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">people into homelessness<\/a>. One financial emergency can lead to an eviction, which makes it harder to find housing, forcing people to the streets or their cars because there are no shelters or they are full. This puts them at risk of fines or arrest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>It\u2019s beyond time to say enough is enough and address the systemic issues on the local, state, and federal levels.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdqgBDiB13Wj2gtJbpk7kj2fHxrZ__mBc3aob3PJTug7ZI0v_Qzex1YmTXhiYlNfahyj1IZTNGwgKP0b7yjNiZuB8Y6MrGND479d3ekToOfRih3e7n_Py7pPniYhskWkv_tJMucqk8K2dxe8L15cGrUMvH2?key=UBCw7J7xaAsMFY9-Di8LXw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The breakdown of social safety nets did not happen overnight but over the course of years. Despite proof of their effectiveness, <a href=\"https:\/\/nlihc.org\/federal-budget-and-spending\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">federal housing programs<\/a> have been underfunded for decades, making it more difficult to provide assistance to those who need it most. Currently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/housing\/three-out-of-four-low-income-at-risk-renters-do-not-receive-federal-rental-assistance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3 out of 4<\/a>&nbsp; people who are homeless and eligible for housing assistance are unable to receive it.&nbsp; In Missouri, more than<a href=\"https:\/\/nlihc.org\/gap\/state\/mo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 70% of renters are cost burdened,<\/a> which <a href=\"https:\/\/bipartisanpolicy.org\/report\/housing-supply-and-homelessness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increases the likelihood<\/a> of becoming homeless. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/mhdc.com\/programs\/community-programs\/missouri-housing-trust-fund-mhtf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Housing Trust Fund <\/a>has not seen an increase in the funding source since it was passed in 1994, leading to significant discrepancies between what agencies need to address homelessness and housing instability and what they are awarded.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In her dissent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/23pdf\/23-175_19m2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Justice Sonia Sotomayor<\/a> recognized that cities can both address homelessness and respect the dignity of people who are homeless. While six Supreme Court Justices chose to do neither, Empower Missouri knows that <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/news-and-politics\/2024\/06\/sotomayor-grants-pass-supreme-court-homelessness-sleep.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20majority%20focuses%20almost%20exclusively,Kagan%20and%20Ketanji%20Brown%20Jackson.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cstay awake or get arrested\u201d<\/a> is not the solution to the rise in homelessness, housing is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Homelessness is a policy choice and undoing decades of harmful policy choices will take time. But there are solutions and it\u2019s time for us to work on those together. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/policy-priorities\/affordable-housing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Coalici\u00f3n de vivienda asequible<\/a> convenes a monthly statewide call that focuses on bringing people together to advocate for better housing policies. You can also join one of our working groups that will focus on funding, tenant protections, or housing access for formerly incarcerated people.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information on homelessness, criminalization, and housing policies, check out Empower Missouri\u2019s 3-part series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/homelessness-in-missouri-what-housing-programs-are-available\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Homelessness in Missouri: What Housing Programs are Available?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/homelessness-in-missouri-an-overview-of-housing-first\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Homelessness in Missouri: An Overview of Housing First<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/homelessness-in-missouri-the-criminalization-of-poverty-and-homelessness-a-human-rights-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Homelessness in Missouri: The Criminalization of Poverty and Homelessness, A Human Rights Crisis<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Empower Missouri condemns the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling in Johnson v the City of Grants Pass. The heart of the case centered on the question: \u201cIs it considered cruel and unusual punishment to ticket, fine, or arrest people who are sleeping outdoors, even if there are no shelter options available?\u201d In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":11560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[27,634,204,635],"issues":[11],"coauthors":[550],"class_list":["post-11557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-post","tag-affordable-housing-and-homelessness","tag-grants-pass","tag-homelessness","tag-scotus","issues-affordable-housing-and-homelessness"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Empower Missouri\u2019s Statement on the SCOTUS ruling in Johnson v City of Grants Pass - Empower Missouri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Empower Missouri\u2019s Statement on the SCOTUS ruling in Johnson v City of Grants Pass - Empower Missouri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Empower Missouri condemns the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling in Johnson v the City of Grants Pass. The heart of the case centered on the question: \u201cIs it considered cruel and unusual punishment to ticket, fine, or arrest people who are sleeping outdoors, even if there are no shelter options available?\u201d In [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/es\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Empower Missouri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/empowermissouri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-03T23:03:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-03T23:09:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/empowermissouri.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Grants-Pass-1024x640.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Misha Smith\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@empowermissouri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@empowermissouri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Misha Smith\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Misha Smith\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6913f40bbd991cb6d5e6b22f998301e8\"},\"headline\":\"Empower Missouri\u2019s Statement on the SCOTUS ruling in Johnson v City of Grants Pass\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-03T23:03:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-03T23:09:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":746,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Grants-Pass.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Affordable Housing and Homelessness\",\"grants pass\",\"homelessness\",\"SCOTUS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog Post\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-MX\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/empowermissouri.org\\\/empower-missouris-statement-on-the-scotus-ruling-in-johnson-v-city-of-grants-pass\\\/\",\"name\":\"Empower Missouri\u2019s Statement on the SCOTUS ruling in Johnson v City of Grants Pass - 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